Ultimate Guide to Gap Year Travel: Tips,...
Key facts
Capital:
BerlinLocation:
Central Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and the North Sea, between the Netherlands and Poland, south of DenmarkCurrency:
euros (EUR)Area:
357,022 sq kmPopulation:
79,903,481 (July 2021 est.)Languages:
German (official); note - Danish, Frisian, Sorbian, and Romani are official minority languages; Low German, Danish, North Frisian, Sater Frisian, Lower Sorbian, Upper Sorbian, and Romani are recognized as regional languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority LanguagesReligion:
Roman Catholic 27.1%, Protestant 24.9%, Muslim 5.2%, Orthodox 2%, other Christian 1%, other 1%, none 38.8% (2019 est.)TimeZone:
UTC+1Tel Code:
+49Things to Do
1. Visit the Brandenburg Gate
Explore one of Berlin's most iconic landmarks, a symbol of German unity and freedom.
2. Explore Neuschwanstein Castle
Marvel at the fairytale-like castle nestled in the Bavarian Alps, said to have inspired Disney's Sleeping Beauty castle.
3. Take a Rhine River Cruise
Sail along the scenic Rhine River, passing picturesque vineyards, charming towns, and ancient castles.
4. Visit Cologne Cathedral
Admire the stunning Gothic architecture of one of Germany's most famous cathedrals, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
5. Explore the Black Forest
Hike through the enchanting landscapes of the Black Forest, known for its dark woods, charming villages, and cuckoo clocks.
6. Visit the Berlin Wall
Learn about Germany's divided history at the Berlin Wall Memorial, a site that commemorates the barrier that once divided the city.
7. Go beer tasting in Munich
Experience the lively beer culture of Munich by visiting traditional beer gardens and breweries.
8. Visit Heidelberg Castle
Marvel at the ruins of Heidelberg Castle, perched on a hilltop overlooking the charming town of Heidelberg.
9. Explore the Romantic Road
Drive along the scenic Romantic Road, a route that takes you through charming medieval towns and picturesque landscapes.
10. Visit the Dresden Frauenkirche
Admire the stunning Baroque architecture of the Dresden Frauenkirche, a symbol of the city's resilience and restoration.
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Weather
Climate in Germany
Germany has a temperate seasonal climate, with warm summers and cool winters. The country is located in Central Europe, and its climate is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean and the Eurasian landmass. The warmest months are June, July, and August, with temperatures typically ranging from 20-25°C (68-77°F). The coldest months are December, January, and February, with temperatures typically ranging from -5 to 0°C (23-32°F).
Best time to visit Germany
The best time to visit Germany depends on what you want to do during your trip. If you want to experience the country's famous Oktoberfest, then September and October are the best months to visit. The festival takes place in Munich and attracts millions of visitors each year. If you prefer milder weather, then May, June, and September are also good months to visit. These months offer comfortable temperatures and fewer crowds. If you want to see the Christmas markets, December is a great time to visit.
In general, the best time to visit Germany is from May to September, as the weather is generally mild and pleasant, and many festivals and events take place during this time. However, it's always good idea to check the weather forecast and plan your trip accordingly.
Accommodation
Hotels
Germany offers a wide variety of hotels, from budget-friendly options to luxurious five-star properties. Many of the major cities, such as Berlin, Munich, and Frankfurt, have a large selection of hotels to choose from. You can find everything from budget-friendly hostels and guesthouses to high-end resorts and boutique hotels.
Vacation rentals
Another popular option for accommodation in Germany is vacation rentals. These can include apartments, houses, and even castles. Vacation rentals are a great option for groups or families traveling together, as they often offer more space and privacy than hotels. Websites such as Airbnb and Booking.com have a wide variety of vacation rentals to choose from in Germany.
Camping
Germany is home to thousands of camping sites, ranging from small, family-run campsites to large, modern holiday parks. Many campsites offer a variety of amenities, including showers, toilets, and electric hook-ups. Some sites also offer rental accommodations such as RVs, tents, or cabins. Camping can be a great way to experience the beautiful nature in Germany, particularly for those who enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking and cycling.
Transportation
Public Transportation
Germany has an extensive and efficient public transportation system, which includes trains, buses, and trams. The country's rail network is particularly extensive, with connections to cities and towns across the country. The Deutsche Bahn (DB) is the national railway company, and it offers a variety of ticket options, including single tickets, day tickets, and rail passes.
Cars
If you prefer to have more flexibility and freedom, renting a car is a great option. Germany has an extensive network of highways and roads, which makes it easy to travel between cities and towns. You can rent a car from major car rental companies such as Avis, Europcar, or Hertz. Keep in mind that driving in Germany requires a valid driver's license and a good understanding of the road rules.
Bikes
Germany is a great country for cycling, with well-maintained bike lanes and bike paths throughout the country. Bike rental is widely available in most cities, and many hotels and hostels offer bikes for rent. Bikes can be a great way to get around cities and towns, and they're also a great way to explore the country's beautiful countryside.
Taxis and ride-sharing
Taxis and ride-sharing services such as Uber are widely available in Germany, and they can be a convenient way to get around. However, prices can vary depending on the city, and in some cases, it can be more expensive than public transportation. Keep in mind that some cities have specific regulations, so it's always good to check before you ride.
Money
Currency
Germany's currency is the Euro.
Cash And Cards
- Cash is widely accepted in Germany, especially in smaller towns and rural areas.
- Credit and debit cards are also widely accepted, but it's a good idea to carry some cash with you, especially for small purchases or in places that may only accept cash.
- Contactless payment methods, such as mobile payment apps and smartwatches, are becoming increasingly popular.
ATMs
- ATMs are widely available throughout Germany.
- Look for ATMs affiliated with major banks to avoid potentially high withdrawal fees.
- Make sure to notify your bank before traveling to Germany to avoid your card being blocked for suspicious activity.
Tipping
- Tipping is customary in Germany, but it is not as prevalent or expected as in some other countries.
- In restaurants, a service charge is often included in the bill.
- It is common to round up the bill or leave a small tip (around 5-10%) for good service.
- Tipping is not expected in fast-food establishments or cafés where you order at the counter.
Cost Of Living
- Germany is known for its high standard of living, but the cost of living can vary depending on the city and region.
- Rent and accommodation costs can be quite high, especially in major cities like Berlin, Munich, and Hamburg.
- Grocery shopping and dining out can also be relatively expensive compared to other countries.
- However, public transportation is generally affordable and efficient.
Scams
- Be cautious of pickpockets in crowded tourist areas, especially in big cities.
- Beware of scams involving fake police officers asking for identification and money.
- Be wary of individuals offering unsolicited help or trying to distract you while someone else steals your belongings.