Mongolia is a vast and rugged country that is home to some of the most spectacular landscapes and unique cultural experiences in the world. From the rolling grasslands of the steppe to the towering peaks of the Altai Mountains, there is no shortage of breathtaking scenery to explore. Here are the top 10 things to do when visiting Mongolia:
1. Explore the Gobi Desert
The Gobi Desert is a must-see for any traveler to Mongolia. This vast desert is home to unique landscapes, diverse wildlife, and ancient ruins. You can explore the desert by camel, 4x4 or even hot air balloon and enjoy the stunning views and peaceful surroundings.
2. Visit the Great Mongolian Empire Capital
The Great Mongolian Empire Capital, also known as Karakorum, was the capital of the Mongol Empire during the 13th century. The city was founded by Genghis Khan and served as a center of politics, trade, and religion. Today, the ruins of the city are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a fascinating glimpse into the country's rich history.
3. Visit the Terelj National Park
The Terelj National Park is a beautiful park located just outside of Ulaanbaatar. The park is home to stunning landscapes, including granite cliffs, alpine meadows, and crystal-clear streams. You can hike or horseback ride to the park and enjoy the stunning views and peaceful surroundings.
4. Visit the Gandantegchinlen Monastery
The Gandantegchinlen Monastery is a beautiful Buddhist monastery located in Ulaanbaatar. The monastery is home to several temples, statues, and a large statue of the Migjid Janraisig (Maitreya) one of the most important figures in Buddhism. It offers a fascinating glimpse into the country's religious heritage and culture.
5. Visit the National Museum of Mongolia
The National Museum of Mongolia is a must-see for any history buff. The museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the country's rich cultural heritage, with exhibits on everything from ancient artifacts to modern art.
6. Explore the Khustain Nuruu National Park
The Khustain Nuruu National Park is a beautiful park located just outside of Ulaanbaatar. The park is home to the Takhi (Przewalski's horse) the only true wild horse in the world. You can explore the park by horseback and enjoy the stunning views and peaceful surroundings.
7. Visit the Hustai National Park
The Hustai National Park is a beautiful park located just outside of Ulaanbaatar. The park is home to the Takhi (Przewalski's horse) the only true wild horse in the world. You can explore the park by horseback and enjoy the stunning views and peaceful surroundings.
8. Visit the Genghis Khan Statue
The Genghis Khan Statue is the largest equestrian statue in the world, representing the historical figure Genghis Khan. The statue is located on the bank of the Tuul River, 50km east of Ulaanbaatar and offers a panoramic view of the surrounding area.
9. Visit the Choijin Lama Temple Museum
The Choijin Lama Temple Museum is a Buddhist temple and museum located in Ulaanbaatar. The temple was built in 1908 and was turned into a museum in the 1940s. The temple is home to several statues, thangkas, and other religious artifacts, and offers a fascinating glimpse into the country's religious heritage and culture.
10. Explore the Nomadic Culture
Mongolia is well known for its nomadic culture and it is a great way to experience the traditional way of life of the locals. You can stay with a local family in a ger (yurt) and learn about the daily life, culture, and customs of the nomads. Additionally, you can take part in traditional activities such as horseback riding, archery, and herding sheep or goats. This is a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture and gain a deeper understanding of the Mongolian way of life.