The Kremlin - Russia
The Kremlin
The Moscow Kremlin, or simply the Kremlin, is a fortified complex in the center of Moscow founded by Russian ruling dynasty of Rurikids.

The Kremlin

The Moscow Kremlin, or simply the Kremlin, is a fortified complex in the center of Moscow founded by Russian...

Top 10 Places To Visit In Russia - 4K Travel Guide
Moscow - Russia
Moscow
Moscow, on the Moskva River in western Russia, is the nation’s cosmopolitan capital.

Moscow

Moscow, on the Moskva River in western Russia, is the nation’s cosmopolitan capital.

Church of the Savior on Spilt Blood in Moscow, Russia
Church of the Savior on Spilt Blood
This church is said to have the most mosaics of any church in the world, some 7,500 square metres of them.

Church of the Savior on Spilt Blood

This church is said to have the most mosaics of any church in the world, some 7,500 square metres of them.

Russia flag

Russia Travel Information

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Key facts

Capital:

Moscow

Location:

North Asia bordering the Arctic Ocean, extending from Europe (the portion west of the Urals) to the North Pacific Ocean

Currency:

Russian rubles (RUB)

Area:

17,098,242 sq km

Population:

142,320,790 (July 2021 est.)

Languages:

Russian (official) 85.7%, Tatar 3.2%, Chechen 1%, other 10.1%; note - data represent native language spoken (2010 est.)

Religion:

Russian Orthodox 15-20%, Muslim 10-15%, other Christian 2% (2006 est.)

TimeZone:

UTC+3

Tel Code:

+7

Things to Do

  • 1. Red Square

    Visit the iconic Red Square in Moscow, home to landmarks such as the Kremlin and St. Basil's Cathedral.

  • 2. Hermitage Museum

    Explore the world-renowned Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, which houses a vast collection of art and cultural artifacts.

  • 3. Trans-Siberian Railway

    Embark on an epic train journey on the Trans-Siberian Railway, crossing the vast landscapes of Russia.

  • 4. Lake Baikal

    Visit Lake Baikal, the deepest and oldest freshwater lake in the world, known for its stunning natural beauty.

  • 5. Peterhof Palace

    Explore the grand Peterhof Palace and its beautiful gardens, often referred to as the Russian Versailles.

  • 6. Kazan Kremlin

    Discover the historic Kazan Kremlin, a UNESCO World Heritage Site showcasing the city's rich cultural and architectural heritage.

  • 7. Golden Ring

    Explore the historic towns of the Golden Ring, including Suzdal, Vladimir, and Sergiev Posad, known for their picturesque architecture and religious sites.

  • 8. Kizhi Island

    Visit the open-air museum on Kizhi Island, featuring traditional wooden architecture and UNESCO-listed wooden churches.

  • 9. Mount Elbrus

    Climb Mount Elbrus, the highest mountain in Russia and Europe, offering breathtaking views and a challenging ascent.

  • 10. Baikal-Amur Mainline

    Experience the remote and picturesque landscapes of Siberia by taking a journey on the Baikal-Amur Mainline railway.

Weather

Climate

Russia is a very large country, and the climate varies greatly depending on the region. In general, the western part of the country has a more temperate climate, while the eastern part of the country has a harsher, colder climate.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Russia depends on your interests and the region you plan to visit. For example, if you're interested in outdoor activities and visiting Lake Baikal, the best time to visit would be during the summer months (June to August). On the other hand, if you're interested in visiting the cities and experiencing Russia's cultural heritage, the best time to visit would be during the spring (April to June) or fall (September to November).

Best Time to Visit Moscow and St. Petersburg

The best time to visit Moscow and St. Petersburg is during the spring and fall, when the weather is mild and the crowds are smaller. Summer can be hot and crowded, while winter can be very cold and snowy.

Food

Borscht

Borscht

Borscht is a hearty soup made with beets, cabbage, and a variety of vegetables. It is often served with a dollop of sour cream and a slice of rye bread. This beloved dish is known for its deep, rich flavors and vibrant red color.

Pelmeni

Pelmeni

Pelmeni are Russian dumplings filled with minced meat, usually pork, beef, or lamb, and wrapped in a thin, unleavened dough. They are typically served with a side of sour cream, creating a delicious combination of savory flavors and creamy texture.

Pirozhki

Pirozhki

Pirozhki are small, savory pastries filled with a variety of ingredients such as meat, vegetables, or cheese. These handheld treats are often enjoyed as a snack or as part of a meal, and they come in both baked and fried versions.

Blini

Blini

Blini are thin, crepe-like pancakes that can be served with sweet or savory fillings. They are a staple in Russian cuisine, with savory options often featuring fillings like caviar, smoked salmon, or sour cream, while sweet variations may include jam, honey, or condensed milk.

Beef Stroganoff

Beef Stroganoff

Beef Stroganoff is a classic Russian dish consisting of sautéed beef strips in a rich sour cream sauce. It is traditionally served over egg noodles or rice, and its creamy, flavorful sauce makes it a favorite comfort food in Russia.

Accommodation

Hotels

There are many hotels in Russia that cater to different budgets and preferences. Some popular hotel chains in Russia include the Radisson Blu, Hilton, and Marriott.

Hostels

Hostels are a popular and budget-friendly accommodation option in Russia, particularly for solo travelers and backpackers. Many hostels offer dorm rooms as well as private rooms, and many have communal kitchens, common areas, and free Wi-Fi.

Apartment Rentals

Another option for visitors to Russia is to rent an apartment. This can be a more cost-effective option for those traveling in a group or for an extended period of time.

Homestays

Homestays are a unique way to experience the local culture and way of life in Russia. Visitors can rent a room in a local resident's home and have the opportunity to interact with and learn from their host.

Luxury Accommodation

For those seeking luxury accommodation, Russia has many high-end hotels, resorts, and spas to choose from. Some popular options include the Four Seasons Hotel Lion Palace in St. Petersburg, and the Ritz-Carlton Moscow.

Transportation

Air Travel

Russia has several airports, including Moscow's Sheremetyevo and Domodedovo airports, and St. Petersburg's Pulkovo airport, which are well-connected to cities both within Russia and internationally.

Rail Travel

Russia's rail network is extensive and offers a convenient and comfortable way to travel between cities. There are several different classes of service available, including standard, first class, and luxury.

Bus Travel

Bus travel is another option for getting around Russia, and is often the most budget-friendly option. Buses run regularly between cities and towns, and offer a scenic way to see the country.

Taxi

Taxis are widely available in Russia's cities and can be hailed on the street or ordered by phone. It is recommended to use official taxi companies and to agree on the fare beforehand to avoid overcharging.

Metro

The metro is a convenient and inexpensive way to get around in Russia's cities. Moscow and St. Petersburg both have extensive metro systems, which are easy to navigate and offer frequent service.

Bicycle Rentals

Bicycle rentals are becoming more popular in Russia's cities, and are a great way to explore and get some exercise. Many cities have bike rental kiosks where you can rent a bike for a few hours or for the day.

Money

Currency

  • The official currency in Russia is the Russian Ruble (RUB).

Cash And Cards

  • It is recommended to carry both cash and cards when traveling to Russia.
  • Credit cards are widely accepted in major cities and tourist areas, but it's always a good idea to have some cash on hand for smaller establishments or places that don't accept cards.

ATMs

  • ATMs are easily accessible in Russia, especially in major cities.
  • It's advisable to use ATMs located in banks or other secure areas to avoid potential skimming or fraudulent activities.

Tipping

  • Tipping is not mandatory in Russia, but it is appreciated for good service.
  • In restaurants, a 10% tip is considered generous.
  • It's common to round up the bill or leave small change as a tip for taxi drivers and hotel staff.

Cost Of Living

  • The cost of living in Russia varies depending on the city, with Moscow being the most expensive.
  • Accommodation, dining out, and entertainment can be relatively affordable compared to Western countries.
  • It's advisable to have a budget in mind and be cautious with spending.

Scams

  • Be cautious of unofficial taxi drivers and use only licensed taxis.
  • Avoid exchanging currency with unauthorized street vendors.
  • Be vigilant of pickpockets in crowded areas, especially in tourist hotspots.