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Key facts
Capital:
MoscowLocation:
North Asia bordering the Arctic Ocean, extending from Europe (the portion west of the Urals) to the North Pacific OceanCurrency:
Russian rubles (RUB)Area:
17,098,242 sq kmPopulation:
142,320,790 (July 2021 est.)Languages:
Russian (official) 85.7%, Tatar 3.2%, Chechen 1%, other 10.1%; note - data represent native language spoken (2010 est.)Religion:
Russian Orthodox 15-20%, Muslim 10-15%, other Christian 2% (2006 est.)TimeZone:
UTC+3Tel Code:
+7Things to Do
1. Red Square
Visit the iconic Red Square in Moscow, home to landmarks such as the Kremlin and St. Basil's Cathedral.
2. Hermitage Museum
Explore the world-renowned Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, which houses a vast collection of art and cultural artifacts.
3. Trans-Siberian Railway
Embark on an epic train journey on the Trans-Siberian Railway, crossing the vast landscapes of Russia.
4. Lake Baikal
Visit Lake Baikal, the deepest and oldest freshwater lake in the world, known for its stunning natural beauty.
5. Peterhof Palace
Explore the grand Peterhof Palace and its beautiful gardens, often referred to as the Russian Versailles.
6. Kazan Kremlin
Discover the historic Kazan Kremlin, a UNESCO World Heritage Site showcasing the city's rich cultural and architectural heritage.
7. Golden Ring
Explore the historic towns of the Golden Ring, including Suzdal, Vladimir, and Sergiev Posad, known for their picturesque architecture and religious sites.
8. Kizhi Island
Visit the open-air museum on Kizhi Island, featuring traditional wooden architecture and UNESCO-listed wooden churches.
9. Mount Elbrus
Climb Mount Elbrus, the highest mountain in Russia and Europe, offering breathtaking views and a challenging ascent.
10. Baikal-Amur Mainline
Experience the remote and picturesque landscapes of Siberia by taking a journey on the Baikal-Amur Mainline railway.
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Weather
Climate
Russia is a very large country, and the climate varies greatly depending on the region. In general, the western part of the country has a more temperate climate, while the eastern part of the country has a harsher, colder climate.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Russia depends on your interests and the region you plan to visit. For example, if you're interested in outdoor activities and visiting Lake Baikal, the best time to visit would be during the summer months (June to August). On the other hand, if you're interested in visiting the cities and experiencing Russia's cultural heritage, the best time to visit would be during the spring (April to June) or fall (September to November).
Best Time to Visit Moscow and St. Petersburg
The best time to visit Moscow and St. Petersburg is during the spring and fall, when the weather is mild and the crowds are smaller. Summer can be hot and crowded, while winter can be very cold and snowy.
Accommodation
Hotels
There are many hotels in Russia that cater to different budgets and preferences. Some popular hotel chains in Russia include the Radisson Blu, Hilton, and Marriott.
Hostels
Hostels are a popular and budget-friendly accommodation option in Russia, particularly for solo travelers and backpackers. Many hostels offer dorm rooms as well as private rooms, and many have communal kitchens, common areas, and free Wi-Fi.
Apartment Rentals
Another option for visitors to Russia is to rent an apartment. This can be a more cost-effective option for those traveling in a group or for an extended period of time.
Homestays
Homestays are a unique way to experience the local culture and way of life in Russia. Visitors can rent a room in a local resident's home and have the opportunity to interact with and learn from their host.
Luxury Accommodation
For those seeking luxury accommodation, Russia has many high-end hotels, resorts, and spas to choose from. Some popular options include the Four Seasons Hotel Lion Palace in St. Petersburg, and the Ritz-Carlton Moscow.
Transportation
Air Travel
Russia has several airports, including Moscow's Sheremetyevo and Domodedovo airports, and St. Petersburg's Pulkovo airport, which are well-connected to cities both within Russia and internationally.
Rail Travel
Russia's rail network is extensive and offers a convenient and comfortable way to travel between cities. There are several different classes of service available, including standard, first class, and luxury.
Bus Travel
Bus travel is another option for getting around Russia, and is often the most budget-friendly option. Buses run regularly between cities and towns, and offer a scenic way to see the country.
Taxi
Taxis are widely available in Russia's cities and can be hailed on the street or ordered by phone. It is recommended to use official taxi companies and to agree on the fare beforehand to avoid overcharging.
Metro
The metro is a convenient and inexpensive way to get around in Russia's cities. Moscow and St. Petersburg both have extensive metro systems, which are easy to navigate and offer frequent service.
Bicycle Rentals
Bicycle rentals are becoming more popular in Russia's cities, and are a great way to explore and get some exercise. Many cities have bike rental kiosks where you can rent a bike for a few hours or for the day.
Money
Currency
- The official currency in Russia is the Russian Ruble (RUB).
Cash And Cards
- It is recommended to carry both cash and cards when traveling to Russia.
- Credit cards are widely accepted in major cities and tourist areas, but it's always a good idea to have some cash on hand for smaller establishments or places that don't accept cards.
ATMs
- ATMs are easily accessible in Russia, especially in major cities.
- It's advisable to use ATMs located in banks or other secure areas to avoid potential skimming or fraudulent activities.
Tipping
- Tipping is not mandatory in Russia, but it is appreciated for good service.
- In restaurants, a 10% tip is considered generous.
- It's common to round up the bill or leave small change as a tip for taxi drivers and hotel staff.
Cost Of Living
- The cost of living in Russia varies depending on the city, with Moscow being the most expensive.
- Accommodation, dining out, and entertainment can be relatively affordable compared to Western countries.
- It's advisable to have a budget in mind and be cautious with spending.
Scams
- Be cautious of unofficial taxi drivers and use only licensed taxis.
- Avoid exchanging currency with unauthorized street vendors.
- Be vigilant of pickpockets in crowded areas, especially in tourist hotspots.