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Key facts
Capital:
CanberraLocation:
Oceania, continent between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific OceanCurrency:
Australian dollars (AUD)Area:
7,741,220 sq kmPopulation:
25,809,973 (July 2021 est.)Languages:
English 72.7%, Mandarin 2.5%, Arabic 1.4%, Cantonese 1.2%, Vietnamese 1.2%, Italian 1.2%, Greek 1%, other 14.8%, unspecified 6.5% (2016 est.)Religion:
Protestant 23.1% (Anglican 13.3%, Uniting Church 3.7%, Presbyterian and Reformed 2.3%, Baptist 1.5%, Pentecostal 1.1%, Lutheran .7%, other Protestant .5%), Roman Catholic 22.6%, other Christian 4.2%, Muslim 2.6%, Buddhist 2.4%, Orthodox 2.3% (Eastern Orthodox 2.1%, Oriental Orthodox .2%), Hindu 1.9%, other 1.3%, none 30.1%, unspecified 9.6% (2016 est.)TimeZone:
UTC+11Tel Code:
+61Things to Do
1. Sydney Opera House Tour
Explore one of the most iconic building in the world and learn about its history and architecture.
2. Great Barrier Reef Snorkeling
Experience the incredible marine life of the Great Barrier Reef while snorkeling in its crystal-clear waters.
3. Uluru Sunrise and Sunset
Witness the breathtaking colors of Uluru as the sun rises and sets over this sacred Aboriginal site.
4. Melbourne Street Art Tour
Discover the vibrant street art scene of Melbourne and learn about the city's graffiti culture.
5. Kangaroo Island Wildlife Adventure
Encounter kangaroos, koalas, and other unique Australian wildlife on Kangaroo Island.
6. Blue Mountains Scenic Railway
Ride the world's steepest railway and enjoy breathtaking views of the Blue Mountains.
7. Great Ocean Road Drive
Embark on a scenic drive along the Great Ocean Road and marvel at the stunning coastal landscapes.
8. Whitsunday Islands Sailing
Sail through the picturesque Whitsunday Islands and relax on pristine white sandy beaches.
9. Tasmanian Wilderness Hike
Explore the pristine wilderness of Tasmania on a multi-day hiking adventure.
10. Adelaide Central Market Food Tour
Indulge in a culinary journey through Adelaide's vibrant Central Market and taste local delicacies.
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Weather
Australia is a large country with a varied climate, with different regions having different weather patterns and temperature. In general, the northern part of the country is tropical, with hot and humid weather all year round. The southern part of the country is more temperate, with cooler temperatures and four distinct seasons.
Northern Australia
- The northern part of Australia, including the tropical regions of the Northern Territory, Queensland and Western Australia have a hot and humid climate all year round, with temperatures averaging 30-35 degrees Celsius (86-95 degrees Fahrenheit) during the day and around 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit) at night.
- The rainy season in the north typically lasts from November to April, which can cause some areas to be inaccessible due to flooding.
Southern Australia
- The southern part of Australia, including the states of Victoria, New South Wales, South Australia, and Tasmania, have four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter.
- Summer, which runs from December to February, is the warmest season, with temperatures averaging around 25-35 degrees Celsius (77-95 degrees Fahrenheit) during the day.
- Winter, which runs from June to August, is the coolest season, with temperatures averaging around 10-15 degrees Celsius (50-59 degrees Fahrenheit) during the day.
It's worth noting that the best time to visit Australia depends on what you want to do and see. For example, if you want to explore the Great Barrier Reef, the dry season (May to September) is the best time to visit, while if you want to ski in the Snowy Mountains, the winter (June to August) is the best time. Additionally, the peak tourism season in Australia is during the Christmas and New Year holidays, so it can be more difficult to find accommodation and flights during this time.
Food
Accommodation
There are a variety of accommodation options available for visitors to Australia, including:
Hotels
From luxury resorts to budget-friendly options, there are hotels available in most major cities and tourist destinations.
Guesthouses
These are a more budget-friendly option and can be found in many smaller towns and villages.
Villas
Many popular tourist destinations, such as Gold Coast, offer a wide range of villa rentals, which can be a great option for families or groups of friends.
Hostels
Hostels are popular in major cities and tourist destinations, and can be a good budget-friendly option for solo travelers or backpackers.
Campsites
Many national parks and other remote areas in Australia have camping facilities for visitors, which can be a great way to experience the natural beauty of the country.
Vacation Rentals
Many popular tourist destinations, such as Sydney and Melbourne, offer vacation rentals such as apartments and houses that can be rented on a short-term basis.
It's important to note that depending on the location and type of accommodation, prices and availability may vary greatly. It's always a good idea to research and book in advance, especially during peak tourism season.
Transportation
Air travel
- Major airports in Australia, such as Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane, offer direct flights to and from international destinations.
- There are also several domestic airlines that offer flights between major cities and regional areas within Australia.
Ground transportation
- Public transportation such as buses, trains, and trams are available in major cities like Sydney, Melbourne, and Perth.
- Rental cars and camper vans are popular options for road trips and exploring regional areas.
- Taxis and ride-sharing services such as Uber are also available in most major cities.
Water transportation
Ferries are available for travel between islands and along the coast in areas such as Sydney and the Great Barrier Reef. Some domestic flights also operate between coastal cities and islands.
Other
- Bicycles and e-scooters are available for rent in some cities, such as Sydney.
- Walking and hiking are also popular options for exploring natural areas and national parks.
It's important to note that transportation options and availability may vary depending on the location in Australia. It's a good idea to research and plan transportation in advance, especially if you're planning to visit more remote areas.
Money
Currency
- The currency in Australia is the Australian Dollar (AUD).
Cash And Cards
- Credit cards are widely accepted in Australia, especially in major cities and tourist areas.
- It's advisable to carry some cash for small purchases or in case of emergencies.
ATMs
- ATMs are easily accessible throughout Australia.
- Most ATMs accept international cards, but check with your bank about any additional fees.
Tipping
- Tipping is not customary in Australia.
- However, it is appreciated for exceptional service in restaurants or for tour guides.
Cost Of Living
- Australia is known to have a relatively high cost of living compared to other countries.
- Prices for accommodation, dining out, and groceries can be quite expensive.
Scams
- Beware of common scams such as online phishing, identity theft, and card skimming.
- Only provide your personal and financial information to trusted sources.
