Ilulissat Icefjord, Greenland
Ilulissat Icefjord
Studied for over 250 years, it has helped to develop our understanding of climate change and icecap glaciology. The combination of a huge ice-sheet and the dramatic sounds of a fast-moving glacial ice-stream calving into a fjord covered by icebergs makes for a dramatic and awe-inspiring natural phenomenon.

Ilulissat Icefjord

Studied for over 250 years, it has helped to develop our understanding of climate change and icecap...

Top 10 Places to Visit in Greenland | English
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Greenland Travel Information

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Key facts

Capital:

Nuuk (Godthaab)

Location:

Northern North America, island between the Arctic Ocean and the North Atlantic Ocean, northeast of Canada

Currency:

Danish kroner (DKK)

Area:

2,166,086 sq km

Population:

57,799 (July 2021 est.)

Languages:

Greenlandic (West Greenlandic or Kalaallisut is the official language), Danish, English

Religion:

Evangelical Lutheran, traditional Inuit spiritual beliefs

TimeZone:

UTC-3

Tel Code:

+299

Things to Do

  • 1. Dog Sledding Adventure

    Embark on an exciting dog sledding adventure through the breathtaking landscapes of Greenland. Feel the rush as you glide across the pristine snow and witness the stunning beauty of the Arctic wilderness.

  • 2. Northern Lights Tour

    Experience the mesmerizing phenomenon of the Northern Lights in Greenland. Join a guided tour to witness the dancing colors of the Aurora Borealis as they paint the night sky in vibrant hues.

  • 3. Helicopter Glacier Landing

    Take an unforgettable helicopter ride over Greenland's majestic glaciers and touch down on a pristine ice sheet. Marvel at the stunning ice formations and enjoy panoramic views of the Arctic landscape.

  • 4. Arctic Kayaking Expedition

    Embark on a thrilling kayaking expedition in the Arctic waters of Greenland. Paddle past towering icebergs and explore hidden coves and fjords while immersing yourself in the untouched beauty of the Arctic.

  • 5. Hiking in Ilulissat

    Explore the beautiful landscapes of Ilulissat on a hiking adventure. Trek through rugged trails, encounter stunning views of icebergs, and experience the tranquility of the Arctic wilderness.

  • 6. Whale Watching Tour

    Set off on a whale watching tour in Greenland's pristine waters. Witness majestic whales breaching and playing in their natural habitat, creating unforgettable memories.

  • 7. Cultural Immersion in Nuuk

    Immerse yourself in the rich culture and history of Nuuk, Greenland's capital. Visit museums, explore historic sites, and engage with the local Inuit community to gain a deeper understanding of Greenlandic culture.

  • 8. Ice Climbing Adventure

    Embark on an adrenaline-pumping ice climbing adventure in Greenland. Conquer frozen ice walls and cliffs while surrounded by breathtaking Arctic landscapes.

  • 9. Fjord Cruise in Narsaq

    Embark on a scenic fjord cruise in Narsaq and marvel at the stunning beauty of Greenland's fjord landscapes. Enjoy breathtaking views of towering cliffs, cascading waterfalls, and vibrant wildlife.

  • 10. Snowmobile Safari

    Experience the thrill of a snowmobile safari through the Arctic wilderness of Greenland. Ride across vast snow-covered expanses, soak in panoramic views, and embrace the sense of adventure.

Weather

Climate

Greenland has a subarctic climate, with long, cold winters and short, cool summers. The average temperature in the winter is around -20°C (-4°F), while in the summer it's around 5°C (41°F). The coastal areas are generally milder than the inland regions, and the south coast has the warmest temperatures. The east coast is the windiest and coldest part of the country. Precipitation is relatively low, with most of it falling as snow in the winter.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Greenland depends on what you want to do and see. The summer months of June to August are the warmest and offer the longest days, making it the best time for activities such as hiking, kayaking, and wildlife watching. This is also the time when the ice cap starts to melt and the fjords become navigable, making it the best time for boat tours.

The winter months of December to February are the best time for activities such as dog sledding, skiing and ice climbing. The Northern Lights can also be seen during this time of the year.

If you're interested in both summer and winter activities, the shoulder seasons of May and September can be a good option as well.

Food

Suaasat

Suaasat

Suaasat is a traditional Greenlandic soup made with a combination of local ingredients such as seal, whale, or reindeer meat, along with vegetables and sometimes rice. It is a hearty and flavorful dish that has been enjoyed by the Inuit people for centuries.

Polar Bear Meat

Polar Bear Meat

Polar bear meat, known as Polar Bear Kalaallit, is a delicacy in Greenland and is typically cooked as a stew or grilled. It is an important part of Greenlandic Inuit culture and cuisine, enjoyed for its rich flavor and cultural significance.

Mattak

Mattak

Mattak is a traditional Inuit dish made from the skin and blubber of whales, typically from bowhead or beluga whales. It is highly prized for its taste and nutritional value, with a texture similar to raw fish and a rich, buttery flavor.

Amaroq

Amaroq

Amaroq, also known as Kiviak, is a traditional delicacy in Greenland made by stuffing a whole seal carcass with small seabirds called auks. The mixture is then left to ferment for several months, resulting in a unique and pungent flavor that is enjoyed during special occasions.

Arctic Char

Arctic Char

Arctic Char is a popular fish in Greenland, often prepared by smoking or curing. It has a mild, delicate flavor and is prized for its quality and freshness, making it a staple in Greenlandic cuisine.

Accommodation

Hotels and Guesthouses

Greenland offers a range of accommodation options, including hotels and guesthouses. These can be found in the larger towns and cities, such as Nuuk, Sisimiut, and Ilulissat, and offer a comfortable and convenient base for exploring the surrounding area. Many hotels and guesthouses in Greenland are family-run and offer a personal touch, as well as traditional Greenlandic decor.

Camping

Camping is a popular option for those looking for a more adventurous and self-sufficient way to experience Greenland. There are many designated camping areas throughout the country, and many tour operators offer camping equipment rental as well as guided camping tours.

Lodges

Lodges in Greenland are usually located in remote areas, providing a unique experience of living in the wilderness and getting in touch with the nature. These are usually basic accommodations but provide the opportunity to experience the vastness of the country and the northern lights during winter.

Backpacking

For those who want to explore the wilderness and the remote areas of the country, backpacking is an option. This is only recommended for experienced hikers and backpackers, as the terrain is challenging, and the weather can be unpredictable. It's important to plan ahead and to be equipped with proper gear.

Boat or Ship-based accommodation

Another option for accommodation is on a boat or ship, which allows you to explore the fjords, the coast and even the ice cap. These trips are usually guided, and the accommodation is on the ship or boat. This is a great option for those who want to see a lot of different places but want to avoid the hassle of packing and unpacking from one place to another.

Transportation

Airplanes

The most common form of transportation to and within Greenland is by airplane. Air Greenland operates flights between the main towns and cities within Greenland, as well as to Iceland, Denmark, and other destinations. These flights can be booked through various travel agencies or directly with Air Greenland.

Boats

Boats are also a popular form of transportation in Greenland, especially for those looking to explore the fjords and coastal areas. Many tour operators offer boat tours, which can range from day trips to multi-day excursions. Some companies also offer boat rentals for those who want to explore on their own.

Cars and Buses

Cars and buses are also available for rent in Greenland, although the road network is limited, and many areas can only be accessed by boat or plane. This is an option for those looking to explore the larger towns and cities, such as Nuuk and Sisimiut.

Dogsleds

Dog sledding is a traditional form of transportation in Greenland, and it's a popular activity for tourists. Many tour operators offer guided dog sledding trips, and there are also several dogsledding expeditions that run throughout the winter months.

Snowmobiles

Another way to explore the country during the winter is by snowmobile. These can be rented from various tour operators and are a popular choice for those looking to explore the ice cap and remote areas of the country.

Money

Currency

  • The currency of Greenland is the Danish Krone (DKK).
  • Credit cards are widely accepted in major establishments.

Cash And Cards

  • It is recommended to carry both cash and cards in Greenland.
  • While credit cards are widely accepted, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments or remote areas.

ATMs

  • ATMs can be found in main towns and cities in Greenland.
  • It is recommended to withdraw cash in advance if you are traveling to remote areas.

Tipping

  • Tipping is not mandatory in Greenland.
  • However, it is appreciated if you leave a small tip for good service.

Cost Of Living

  • The cost of living in Greenland is generally high.
  • Prices for goods and services can be higher compared to other countries.

Scams

  • Greenland has a low crime rate, and scams are not common.
  • However, it is always advisable to be cautious and protect your belongings.