The Vatican City, an independent city-state surrounded by Rome, is home to some of the most famous works of art and architecture in the world. It is the spiritual center of the Catholic Church and the residence of the Pope. The Vatican's museums and basilicas are a treasure trove of history, culture, and art. Here are the top 10 things to do when visiting Vatican City:
1. Visit St. Peter's Basilica
St. Peter's Basilica is one of the most famous and impressive churches in the world, and it's a must-see attraction when visiting Vatican City. The basilica is home to many famous works of art and sculptures, including the famous statue of St. Peter by Gianlorenzo Bernini.
2. Explore the Vatican Museums
The Vatican Museums are a complex of museums and galleries that house some of the most famous works of art in the world, including the Sistine Chapel. The museums are home to a wide variety of exhibits, including ancient sculptures, frescoes, and tapestries.
3. Visit the Sistine Chapel
The Sistine Chapel is one of the most famous chapels in the world, and it's a must-see attraction when visiting Vatican City. The chapel is famous for its frescoes, including the famous ceiling painting by Michelangelo.
4. Visit the Raphael Rooms
The Raphael Rooms are a series of four rooms in the Vatican Palace that were decorated by Raphael and his workshop. The rooms are famous for their frescoes, which are considered some of the finest examples of Renaissance art.
5. Visit the Vatican Grottoes
The Vatican Grottoes are a series of tombs located beneath St. Peter's Basilica. The grottoes are the final resting place of many popes and other important figures in the Catholic Church.
6. Attend a Papal Audience
The Papal Audience is a weekly event where the Pope addresses the public in St. Peter's Square. The audience is a great opportunity to see the Pope and hear him speak, and it's a unique experience that you can't miss.
7. Visit the Vatican Gardens
The Vatican Gardens are a beautiful collection of gardens and parks that are located within the Vatican City. The gardens offer a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city, and they're a great place to take a stroll and enjoy the beautiful views.
8. Visit the Vatican Library
The Vatican Library is one of the oldest libraries in the world and it is home to a vast collection of books, manuscripts, and other documents. The library is open to the public, but you'll need to make a reservation in advance to visit it.
9. Visit the Vatican Necropolis
The Vatican Necropolis is an underground cemetery located beneath St. Peter's Basilica. The necropolis is the final resting place of St. Peter and other early Christian martyrs.
10. Visit the Vatican Pharmacy
The Vatican Pharmacy is one of the oldest pharmacies in the world, and it's a unique attraction that you won't find anywhere else. The pharmacy is still in operation today, and it's a great place to learn more about the history of medicine and pharmacy.