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Key facts
Capital:
Tirana (Tirane)Location:
Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea and Ionian Sea, between Greece to the south and Montenegro and Kosovo to the northCurrency:
leke (ALL)Area:
28,748 sq kmPopulation:
3,088,385 (July 2021 est.)Languages:
Albanian 98.8% (official - derived from Tosk dialect), Greek 0.5%, other 0.6% (including Macedonian, Romani, Vlach, Turkish, Italian, and Serbo-Croatian), unspecified 0.1% (2011 est.)Religion:
Muslim 56.7%, Roman Catholic 10%, Orthodox 6.8%, atheist 2.5%, Bektashi (a Sufi order) 2.1%, other 5.7%, unspecified 16.2% (2011 est.)TimeZone:
UTC+1Tel Code:
+355Things to Do
1. Exploring Butrint National Park
Discover the ancient ruins and natural beauty of Butrint National Park. Explore the archaeological sites, hike through forests, and enjoy stunning views of the coastline.
2. Hiking in the Albanian Alps
Embark on an adventure in the breathtaking Albanian Alps. Trek through rugged mountains, explore remote villages, and immerse yourself in the stunning landscapes.
3. Visiting Berat's Historic Old Town
Step back in time as you wander through the charming streets of Berat's historic old town. Admire the well-preserved Ottoman architecture and visit the ancient castle.
4. Cruising the Albanian Riviera
Experience true relaxation as you cruise along the stunning Albanian Riviera. Take in the picturesque coastal views, swim in crystal-clear waters, and indulge in fresh seafood.
5. Exploring Gjirokastër's Fortress
Uncover the rich history of Gjirokastër as you explore its impressive fortress. Wander through the ancient walls, visit the museum, and enjoy panoramic views of the city.
6. Relaxing at Ksamil Beach
Soak up the sun and unwind at the beautiful Ksamil Beach. Swim in the turquoise waters, relax on the white sand, and enjoy the idyllic coastal atmosphere.
7. Visiting the Blue Eye Spring
Marvel at the natural wonder of the Blue Eye Spring. Witness the stunning blue color of the water and learn about the unique geological features of this hidden gem.
8. Exploring the Rozafa Castle
Discover the legends and history surrounding the Rozafa Castle. Climb to the top for panoramic views, explore the ruins, and learn about the castle's significance.
9. Climbing Mount Dajti
Challenge yourself with a hike up Mount Dajti. Enjoy breathtaking views of Tirana and the surrounding landscapes, and experience the beauty of Albania's nature.
10. Tasting Traditional Albanian Cuisine
Indulge in the flavors of traditional Albanian cuisine. Try local dishes such as byrek, qofte, and tavë kosi, and experience the unique culinary traditions of Albania.
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Weather
Albania has a diverse climate, with Mediterranean and continental influences that vary by region. The best time to visit Albania depends on your interests and the activities you want to do. In general, the summer months are the most popular for tourism, but spring and autumn offer mild weather and fewer crowds.
Climate
- Albania has a Mediterranean climate on the coast, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.
- Inland, the climate is more continental, with cold winters and hot summers.
- The mountainous regions can experience heavy snowfall in the winter and cool temperatures in the summer.
- The average temperature in the summer is around 27°C (81°F), while the winter average is around 7°C (45°F).
Best time to visit
- The summer months (June to August) are the most popular for tourism, with warm temperatures and sunny weather.
- The shoulder seasons of spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) offer mild weather and fewer crowds, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
- Winter (December to February) can be cold and wet, but it's a good time for winter sports in the mountains.
- The peak tourist season is from mid-July to mid-August, so if you prefer to avoid the crowds, it's best to visit outside of these months.
Food
Accommodation
Hotels
There are numerous hotels throughout Albania, ranging from budget to luxury. They can be found in major cities, beach resorts, and mountain regions.
Guesthouses
Guesthouses are small, family-run establishments that offer a more intimate and personalized experience. They are often found in rural areas and small towns.
Hostels
Hostels are a budget-friendly option for travelers, especially for solo or group backpackers. They offer shared dormitories and communal spaces for socializing and meeting other travelers.
Apartments
Apartments are a good choice for those who prefer more space and privacy, especially for families or groups. They can be found in major cities, beach resorts, and mountain regions.
Campsites
Albania offers many campsites in scenic locations, such as near lakes, rivers, and mountains. Camping is a great option for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
Homestays
Homestays provide a unique opportunity to experience Albanian culture by staying with a local family. They offer a more immersive and authentic experience.
Villas
Villas are a luxurious option for those who want more privacy and space. They can be found in exclusive locations, such as beachfront or mountain top properties.
Transportation
Buses
Buses are the most common mode of transportation in Albania, with many local and regional bus companies operating throughout the country. They are a cheap and efficient way to travel between cities, towns, and villages.
Taxis
Taxis are widely available in Albania, and they are a convenient option for getting around in cities or between nearby locations. However, it's important to negotiate the fare before starting the journey.
Car Rentals
Car rentals are available in major cities, airports, and tourist destinations. Having a car provides the flexibility to explore the country at your own pace, especially in remote areas. However, driving in Albania can be challenging due to narrow roads and steep mountain passes.
Trains
Albania has a limited railway network, with only a few routes connecting major cities. Train travel is slower and less frequent than buses, but it can be a more comfortable and scenic option for longer distances.
Ferries
Ferries operate between several ports in Albania and neighboring countries, such as Italy and Greece. They are a great option for island hopping or traveling along the coastline.
Domestic Flights
Domestic flights connect Tirana, the capital city, with other major cities in Albania. They are faster than buses or trains, but they are also more expensive.
Money
Currency
- The national currency of Albania is the Albanian Lek (ALL).
- Credit cards are widely accepted in major cities, but it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments or in rural areas.
Cash And Cards
- It is recommended to carry both cash and cards in Albania.
- Cash can be used for small purchases and in rural areas where card payments may not be accepted.
- Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger establishments.
- Visa and Mastercard are the most commonly accepted cards.
ATMs
- ATMs are widely available in major cities and tourist areas.
- Many ATMs accept international cards.
- It's advisable to use ATMs located within banks or well-lit areas for security purposes.
Tipping
- Tipping is not obligatory in Albania, but it is appreciated.
- In restaurants, it is common to round up the bill or leave a small tip (10% is considered generous).
- Tipping is also appreciated for good service in hotels, taxis, and other service industries.
Cost Of Living
- The cost of living in Albania is generally lower than in many European countries.
- Accommodation, transportation, and dining out are relatively inexpensive.
- However, prices may vary depending on the city or tourist areas.
Scams
- Be cautious of scams involving taxi drivers and street vendors, especially in tourist areas.
- It is advisable to agree on a fare or ask the driver to use the meter before getting into a taxi.
- Be wary of street vendors selling counterfeit goods or using deceptive tactics to overcharge customers.
