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Key facts
Capital:
TaipeiLocation:
Eastern Asia, islands bordering the East China Sea, Philippine Sea, South China Sea, and Taiwan Strait, north of the Philippines, off the southeastern coast of ChinaCurrency:
New Taiwan dollars (TWD)Area:
35,980 sq kmPopulation:
23,572,052 (July 2021 est.)Languages:
Mandarin Chinese (official), Taiwanese (Min Nan), Hakka dialects, approximately 16 indigenous languagesReligion:
Buddhist 35.3%, Taoist 33.2%, Christian 3.9%, folk religion (includes Confucian) approximately 10%, none or unspecified 18.2% (2005 est.)TimeZone:
UTC+8Tel Code:
+886Things to Do
1. Visit Taroko Gorge
Explore the stunning Taroko Gorge, a marble-walled canyon with breathtaking scenery. Take a walk along the trails and admire the clear turquoise waters of the Liwu River.
2. Climb Yushan
Challenge yourself with a hike to the top of Yushan, the highest peak in Taiwan. Enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and soak in the beauty of the sunrise from the summit.
3. Relax at Kenting National Park
Unwind and enjoy the tropical paradise of Kenting National Park. Spend your days lounging on the pristine white sand beaches, snorkeling in the crystal clear waters, and exploring the diverse marine life.
4. Explore Jiufen Old Street
Step back in time and wander the narrow streets of Jiufen, a charming old mining town. Indulge in local street food, browse the unique shops, and sip tea with a stunning view of the mountains and sea.
5. Visit Sun Moon Lake
Experience the tranquility of Sun Moon Lake, a picturesque lake surrounded by lush green mountains. Take a boat ride on the clear blue waters, visit the temples dotting the lake shores, and soak in the hot springs.
6. Hike the Qingshui Cliff
Embark on a thrilling hike along the Qingshui Cliff, a dramatic coastline with towering cliffs that plunge into the deep blue sea. Admire the stunning views and feel the power of nature.
7. Visit the National Palace Museum
Immerse yourself in Taiwan's rich cultural heritage at the National Palace Museum. Marvel at the extensive collection of Chinese art and artifacts, including ancient calligraphy, paintings, and jade sculptures.
8. Explore Alishan National Scenic Area
Discover the natural beauty of Alishan National Scenic Area, famous for its stunning sunrise views over the sea of clouds. Take a train ride through the picturesque forest, hike the trails, and visit the sacred tree.
9. Visit Fo Guang Shan Monastery
Experience the serenity of Fo Guang Shan Monastery, one of the largest Buddhist monasteries in Taiwan. Marvel at the grand architecture, explore the meditation halls, and attend a prayer ceremony.
10. Explore the Old Town of Tainan
Take a stroll through the historic streets of Tainan, the oldest city in Taiwan. Admire the well-preserved temples, taste the local delicacies, and learn about the city's rich history and cultural heritage.
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Weather
Climate
Taiwan has a subtropical climate, with hot summers and mild winters. The country experiences a monsoon season, which brings heavy rain and typhoons during the summer months.
Summer (June-September) temperatures can reach up to 35°C (95°F) and it is also the typhoon season with heavy rain.
Winter (December-February) temperatures can drop to around 10°C (50°F) in the north and around 15°C (59°F) in the south.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Taiwan depends on your interests.
- For outdoor activities such as hiking and trekking, the best time to visit is from October to November and from March to May, when the weather is mild and there is little rain.
- For hot springs, the best time to visit is all year round as Taiwan is known for it's hot springs and the temperature is always warm.
- For cultural and historical sightseeing, any time of the year is suitable as the majority of the attractions are indoor.
- For food lovers, Taiwan is a paradise all year round, with delicious street food and night markets throughout the country. It's worth noting that in the spring, Taiwan is covered in blooming flowers, which makes it a perfect time for nature enthusiasts. Also, the fall is known to be one of the best times to visit as the country is covered in colorful leaves, making it a beautiful and unique experience.
Food
Accommodation
Hotels
Taiwan has a wide variety of hotels, from luxury resorts to budget-friendly options. Visitors can find accommodation in major cities such as Taipei and Kaohsiung, as well as in smaller towns and villages. Many hotels offer amenities such as swimming pools, spas, and restaurants.
Guesthouses
Another option for visitors is staying in a guesthouse. These are often family-run and offer a more personal and authentic experience. Guesthouses are also available in major cities and smaller towns and villages, and they can provide a comfortable and affordable accommodation.
Homestays
Homestays are a great way to experience the local culture and customs of Taiwan. Visitors can stay with a local family and get a sense of the daily life in the country. Homestays can be arranged in most towns and villages and can offer a unique and immersive experience.
Hostels
Hostels are also an option for budget-conscious travelers, and are more common in major cities such as Taipei, Kaohsiung, Taichung and Tainan. Hostels offer dormitory-style rooms and shared facilities such as kitchens and bathrooms.
Vacation Rentals
Vacation rentals such as apartments, villas, and vacation homes are also an option for travelers visiting Taiwan. These rentals are available in many cities and towns across the island, offering more space and privacy than a hotel room.
Transportation
Public transportation
Taiwan has an efficient and well-developed public transportation system, which includes buses, metro systems, and trains. The metro system, also known as the MRT, is available in major cities such as Taipei and Kaohsiung, and it is a convenient option for getting around the city. The High Speed Rail (HSR) connects major cities in Taiwan and it's a fast and comfortable way to travel around the island.
Taxis
Taxis are widely available in Taiwan and can be found at taxi stands or hailed on the street. Taxis in Taiwan are relatively affordable, but it's recommended to agree on a fare before starting the journey as some drivers may take advantage of tourists.
Car rental
Renting a car is also an option for visitors to Taiwan, which can be a good way to explore the country's remote areas and scenic routes. Visitors should be aware that the road conditions can vary and the driving itself can be challenging. It's also important to note that traffic laws are strictly enforced, so extra caution is needed when driving.
Bicycle
Bicycle is also a good way to explore the country's remote areas and scenic routes, particularly in the urban areas. Bicycle rental is available in some cities, but it's not as popular as other options.
Domestic flights
Domestic flights are also available in Taiwan, which can be a good option for traveling to remote areas of the island that are not easily accessible by other means of transportation. It's also a good option for travelers looking to save time and get around the island quickly.
Money
Currency
- The currency of Taiwan is the New Taiwan Dollar (NTD).
- Major credit cards such as Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted in cities and tourist areas.
Cash And Cards
- It is recommended to carry a mixture of cash and cards in Taiwan.
- Cash is accepted in most places, especially in small shops, street markets, and local eateries.
- Credit cards are accepted in larger establishments and hotels.
ATMs
- ATMs are widely available in Taiwan, especially in cities and tourist areas.
- International cards such as Visa and Mastercard can be used to withdraw cash.
- It is advisable to notify your bank or card provider before traveling to Taiwan to avoid any issues with card transactions.
Tipping
- Tipping is not a common practice in Taiwan.
- Service charges are usually included in the bill in hotels and restaurants.
- However, it is common to round up the bill or leave small change as a gesture of appreciation.
Cost Of Living
- The cost of living in Taiwan is relatively affordable compared to other developed countries.
- Accommodation, transportation, and food expenses are generally reasonable.
- Prices may vary between cities with Taipei being slightly more expensive.
Scams
- Taiwan is generally a safe country, but it is advisable to be cautious of common scams.
- Be wary of strangers offering to help with directions, as they may try to take advantage.
- Always use authorized taxi services and agree on the fare before getting in the taxi.
