Sigiriya, Sri Lanka
Sigiriya
Sigiriya or Sinhagiri is an ancient rock fortress located in the northern Matale District near the town of Dambulla in the Central Province, Sri Lanka.

Sigiriya

Sigiriya or Sinhagiri is an ancient rock fortress located in the northern Matale District near the town of...

SRI LANKA TOP 10 Things To Do | Sri Lanka Travel Guide 2024
Fisherman in Sri Lanka
Local Fisherman
Fisherman in Sri Lanka

Local Fisherman

Fisherman in Sri Lanka

Negombo Beach, Sri Lanka
Negombo Beach
Negombo Beach - a characteristic old world fishing town, the beach quite a long sandy strech and has good seafood restaurants along the road.

Negombo Beach

Negombo Beach - a characteristic old world fishing town, the beach quite a long sandy strech and has good...

Sri Lanka - Tea plantation
Tea plantation
The beautiful tea plantations of Sri Lanka

Tea plantation

The beautiful tea plantations of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka flag

Sri Lanka Travel Information

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Key facts

Capital:

Colombo (commercial capital); Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte (legislative capital)

Location:

Southern Asia, island in the Indian Ocean, south of India

Currency:

Sri Lankan rupees (LKR)

Area:

65,610 sq km

Population:

23,044,123 (July 2021 est.)

Languages:

Sinhala (official and national language) 87%, Tamil (official and national language) 28.5%, English 23.8% (2012 est.)

Religion:

Buddhist (official) 70.2%, Hindu 12.6%, Muslim 9.7%, Roman Catholic 6.1%, other Christian 1.3%, other 0.05% (2012 est.)

TimeZone:

UTC+5.5

Tel Code:

+94

Things to Do

  • 1. Sigiriya Rock Fortress

    Explore the ancient rock fortress of Sigiriya, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Climb to the top for panoramic views of the surrounding area.

  • 2. Yala National Park Safari

    Embark on a thrilling safari in Yala National Park, home to a diverse range of wildlife including leopards, elephants, and crocodiles.

  • 3. Dambulla Cave Temple

    Visit the stunning Dambulla Cave Temple, a complex of Buddhist rock temples adorned with intricate murals and statues.

  • 4. Adam's Peak

    Hike to the peak of Adam's Peak, a sacred mountain that offers breathtaking views and is a popular pilgrimage site.

  • 5. Galle Fort

    Explore the historic Galle Fort, a fortified city with colonial architecture, narrow streets, and charming cafes and shops.

  • 6. Nuwara Eliya Tea Plantations

    Visit the picturesque tea plantations in Nuwara Eliya, known as the 'Little England' of Sri Lanka and enjoy a cup of fresh tea.

  • 7. Whale Watching in Mirissa

    Embark on a thrilling whale watching tour in Mirissa and witness majestic whales and dolphins in their natural habitat.

  • 8. Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage

    Visit the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage and get up close to the gentle giants as they roam freely and take their daily bath in the river.

  • 9. Anuradhapura Ancient City

    Explore the ancient city of Anuradhapura, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its well-preserved ruins and sacred Buddhist sites.

  • 10. Polonnaruwa Archaeological Site

    Discover the fascinating ruins of the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, a UNESCO World Heritage site with well-preserved temples and statues.

Weather

Climate

Sri Lanka has a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The southwest monsoon brings heavy rains to the west and southwest coast of the island from May to September, while the northeast monsoon brings rain to the east coast from October to January. The rest of the island experiences relatively little rainfall during these periods. The best time to visit the west and southwest coasts is from December to April, when the rains have subsided and the weather is warm and sunny. The best time to visit the east coast is from May to September, when the monsoon rains are less heavy.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Sri Lanka depends on what you want to see and do. If you're interested in visiting the beaches, the west and southwest coasts are best visited from December to April, when the weather is dry and warm. If you're interested in visiting the cultural and historical sites, the best time to visit is from January to April, when the weather is dry and the temperatures are mild. If you're interested in visiting the hill country, the best time to visit is from December to March, when the weather is clear and cool.

Accommodation

Hotels

Sri Lanka has a wide range of hotels, from luxury resorts to budget-friendly guesthouses. Many of the larger hotels are located in tourist hotspots such as Colombo, Kandy, and the southern coast, but there are also many smaller, more intimate hotels located in more remote areas of the country.

Guesthouses

Guesthouses are a popular accommodation option for budget-conscious travelers in Sri Lanka. These small, family-run establishments offer basic amenities and a homely atmosphere at a fraction of the cost of a hotel. Guesthouses can be found in most towns and cities across Sri Lanka, as well as in rural areas.

Homestays

Homestays provide an immersive cultural experience, as travelers stay with a local family in their home. This type of accommodation is becoming increasingly popular in Sri Lanka and can be found in many rural areas, as well as some towns and cities. Homestays offer a unique opportunity to experience Sri Lankan culture and hospitality firsthand.

Villas

Villas are becoming more popular in Sri Lanka, particularly in areas such as the southern coast. These self-catering properties range from basic to luxurious and offer privacy and independence. Many villas come with their own swimming pool, and some even have staff such as a cook or a cleaner.

Campsites

Campsites are a good option for budget-conscious travelers and adventure enthusiasts. There are a few campsites in Sri Lanka, which are particularly popular with hikers and outdoor enthusiasts. Some campsites offer basic facilities such as toilets and showers, while others offer more luxurious amenities such as private bathrooms and hot water.

Transportation

Bus

Buses are a popular and inexpensive way to get around Sri Lanka. The bus system is extensive and covers most parts of the country, although it can be crowded and uncomfortable at times. There are both government-run and private buses, with the latter often being more comfortable.

Train

Trains are a great way to explore Sri Lanka, offering scenic routes and comfortable seating. The train system is extensive and covers most parts of the country, with trains running between major cities and towns. However, train travel can be slow and the trains can get crowded, especially during peak season.

Tuk-tuk

Tuk-tuks are a popular and inexpensive way to get around in cities and towns. They are three-wheeled, open-air vehicles that can seat up to three people. Tuk-tuks are a convenient way to get around, although prices can vary widely and it's important to agree on a fare before setting off.

Car rental

Car rental is a popular option for those who want more flexibility and independence when traveling around Sri Lanka. There are many car rental companies in the country, with a wide range of vehicles available to rent. However, it's important to be aware of the local traffic laws and road conditions before renting a car.

Taxi

Taxis are a convenient way to get around in cities and towns, and can also be used for longer journeys. Taxis can be hailed on the street or booked in advance, and prices are usually fixed. However, it's important to agree on the fare before setting off, and it's also recommended to use metered taxis.

Money

Currency

  • The currency of Sri Lanka is the Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR).

Cash And Cards

  • It is recommended to carry both cash and cards in Sri Lanka.
  • Major credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops.
  • However, small establishments and local markets may only accept cash.

ATMs

  • ATMs are commonly found in cities and tourist areas of Sri Lanka.
  • It is advisable to withdraw cash from ATMs located inside banks or reputable establishments to ensure security.
  • Notify your bank before traveling to avoid any issues with your card.

Tipping

  • Tipping is not mandatory in Sri Lanka but is appreciated for good service.
  • In restaurants, a service charge may already be included in the bill.
  • If the service charge is not included, a 10% tip is customary.

Cost Of Living

  • Sri Lanka has a relatively low cost of living compared to many other countries.
  • Accommodation, transportation, and meals are generally affordable.
  • However, tourist hotspots and luxury hotels may be more expensive.
  • Bargaining is common in local markets and small shops.

Scams

  • Be cautious of tuk-tuk drivers who may overcharge or take longer routes to increase the fare.
  • Avoid changing money with unauthorized individuals or in unofficial exchange centers.
  • Be wary of scams involving gemstones, especially if the price seems too good to be true.
  • Always negotiate and agree on the price before taking a taxi or hiring a driver.