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Key facts
Capital:
Vientiane (Viangchan)Location:
Southeastern Asia, northeast of Thailand, west of VietnamCurrency:
kips (LAK)Area:
236,800 sq kmPopulation:
7,574,356 (July 2021 est.)Languages:
Lao (official), French, English, various ethnic languagesReligion:
Buddhist 64.7%, Christian 1.7%, none 31.4%, other/not stated 2.1% (2015 est.)TimeZone:
UTC+7Tel Code:
+856Things to Do
1. Kuang Si Falls
Kuang Si Falls is a three-tiered waterfall in Luang Prabang, Laos. The falls are located in a beautiful jungle setting and have turquoise blue pools that are perfect for swimming and relaxing.
2. Plain of Jars
The Plain of Jars is an archaeological landscape in Xieng Khouang Province, Laos. It consists of thousands of stone jars scattered across the fields. The purpose of these jars remains a mystery, making it a fascinating and unique attraction.
3. Wat Phou
Wat Phou is a ruined Khmer temple complex in Champasak Province, Laos. It was built in the 11th century and is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva. The temple offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
4. Bolaven Plateau
The Bolaven Plateau is a highland region in southern Laos known for its coffee plantations, waterfalls, and ethnic minority villages. It's a great destination for hiking, exploring coffee farms, and experiencing local culture.
5. Pha That Luang
Pha That Luang is a gold-covered Buddhist stupa in Vientiane, the capital city of Laos. It is considered the most important national monument in the country and is a symbol of Buddhism and Lao sovereignty.
6. Mekong River
The Mekong River is one of the world's longest rivers, and it flows through several countries including Laos. Taking a boat ride along the Mekong River is a popular activity, offering beautiful scenery and a glimpse into local life.
7. Tad Sae Waterfall
Tad Sae Waterfall is a picturesque waterfall located near Luang Prabang. It is best known for its cascading tiers and vibrant turquoise pools. Visitors can swim, relax, and enjoy the stunning natural beauty.
8. Vang Vieng
Vang Vieng is a small town in central Laos known for its stunning karst landscape and adventurous activities. Popular activities in Vang Vieng include tubing along the Nam Song River and exploring caves and lagoons.
9. Kong Lor Cave
Kong Lor Cave is a massive limestone cave located in Khammouane Province, Laos. The cave is over 7 kilometers long and can be explored by boat, offering a unique and unforgettable experience.
10. Phou Hin Boun National Park
Phou Hin Boun National Park is a protected area in central Laos. It is known for its limestone karst formations, caves, and diverse wildlife. Visitors can hike, camp, and explore the natural beauty of the park.
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Weather
Laos is a landlocked country located in Southeast Asia, it has a tropical monsoon climate, with three main seasons:
- the rainy season from May to October
- the cool season from November to February
- the hot season from March to April
Rainy season
The rainy season, from May to October, is characterized by heavy rainfall, high humidity, and flash floods in some areas. This is not the best time to visit Laos for those who want to enjoy outdoor activities or sightseeing, but it's a good time for those who want to experience the country's lush, green landscapes.
Cool season
The cool season, from November to February, is the most popular time to visit Laos. The weather is dry, mild, and comfortable, making it perfect for outdoor activities and sightseeing. The skies are clear, and the visibility is good, which makes it a great time to visit the country's many temples and historic sites.
Hot season
The hot season, from March to April, is characterized by high temperatures and humidity. The weather can be quite uncomfortable, making it less favorable for outdoor activities or sightseeing.
In general, the best time to visit Laos is from November to February, when the weather is dry, mild, and comfortable, making it perfect for outdoor activities and sightseeing. However, it's always worth checking the weather forecast for the specific regions you plan to visit, as the weather can vary depending on the location.
Accommodation
Laos is a developing country, and as such, accommodation options can vary greatly in terms of quality, price, and location. There are several options available to travelers, including:
Hotels
Laos has a wide range of hotels, from budget guesthouses to luxury resorts. Prices vary depending on the level of comfort and service you require. In the main tourist areas, such as Vientiane, Luang Prabang, and Vang Vieng, you'll find a good selection of mid-range and luxury hotels.
Guesthouses
Guesthouses are a popular and affordable accommodation option in Laos. They are generally small, family-run establishments that offer basic rooms and facilities. Guesthouses can be found in most towns and cities, and they are a great way to experience the local way of life.
Hostels
Hostels are a budget-friendly accommodation option and are more common in the main tourist areas and cities. They usually offer dormitory-style accommodation and shared facilities, and they can be a great way to meet other travelers.
Homestays
Homestays are a great way to experience the local culture and way of life in Laos. They are often located in remote or rural areas and offer a chance to stay with a local family and learn about their daily life.
Resorts
Laos has a growing number of luxury resorts, many of which are located in remote and scenic locations. These resorts offer a high level of comfort and service, and they are perfect for those looking for a more upscale experience.
Camping
Camping is an option for those who want to explore the remote areas of Laos. There are several camping sites in national parks and protected areas, but camping in the wild is not allowed.
It's important to note that accommodation options may vary depending on the specific location you are visiting in Laos, and it's always a good idea to check the availability of accommodation options before you travel.
Transportation
Laos, a landlocked country in Southeast Asia, has a relatively underdeveloped transportation infrastructure, which can make getting around a bit of a challenge. However, there are still several transportation options available for travelers.
Bus
Buses are the most common and affordable way to get around Laos. They connect most major towns and cities, and are a good option for long-distance travel. However, the buses can be old, overcrowded, and in poor condition, and the roads can be in bad shape, so the journey can be bumpy and uncomfortable.
Mini-bus or Songthaew
Mini-buses and songthaews are a more comfortable option than regular buses and are available in most towns and cities. They are generally more expensive than buses but are a good option for shorter journeys.
Boat
Boats are an essential transportation option in Laos, especially when traveling through the Mekong River. There are many different types of boats available, from slow boats to speedboats, and they can be a great way to explore the remote areas of Laos and see the local way of life.
Tuk-Tuk
Tuk-tuks are a popular and convenient way to get around in Laos' towns and cities. They are relatively inexpensive and can navigate through traffic easily.
Motorbike or Scooter
Renting a motorbike or scooter is a popular option for travelers who want to explore Laos at their own pace. It's a great way to see the country's beautiful scenery, but it can be dangerous due to poor road conditions and lack of safety regulations. It's also important to remember that Laos drive on the right side of the road.
Train
There is no regular train service in Laos, but occasionally there are tourist trains that run between Vientiane and the Thai border, or between Vientiane and Luang Prabang. These trains are mainly for tourism and not for regular transportation.
It is important to note that transportation options may vary depending on the specific location you are visiting in Laos, and it's always a good idea to check the availability of transportation options before you travel.
Money
Currency
- The currency of Laos is the Lao Kip (LAK).
- US dollars are also widely accepted in major cities and tourist areas.
Cash And Cards
- It is recommended to carry some cash in Lao Kip for small purchases and in remote areas where cards may not be accepted.
- Credit cards are accepted in major hotels, restaurants, and shops in tourist areas.
ATMs
- ATMs are available in major cities and tourist areas.
- It is advisable to withdraw cash in Lao Kip as some ATMs may dispense US dollars with high exchange rates.
Tipping
- Tipping is not mandatory in Laos, but it is appreciated.
- It is customary to round up the bill or leave a small change as a tip in restaurants and for services like tour guides and drivers.
Cost Of Living
- The cost of living in Laos is relatively low compared to Western countries.
- Accommodation, transportation, and food are affordable, especially in rural areas.
Scams
- Beware of scams involving overcharging for goods and services, especially in tourist areas.
- Be cautious of offers that seem too good to be true, such as cheap tour packages or gemstone deals.