Ethiopia Travel Information

Ethiopia is a land of contrasts and extraordinary natural beauty, with a rich cultural heritage that spans centuries. From the towering peaks of the Simien Mountains to the ancient rock-hewn churches of Lalibela, there is so much to see and do in this fascinating country. Here are the top 10 things to do in Ethiopia:

1. Visit the ancient rock-hewn churches of Lalibela

Lalibela is home to 11 rock-hewn churches that are considered some of the most remarkable architectural achievements of the medieval world. These churches were carved out of solid rock in the 13th century, and their intricate designs and beautiful frescoes are a testament to the skill and devotion of their builders.

2. Explore the Simien Mountains National Park

The Simien Mountains are one of Ethiopia's most spectacular natural wonders, with towering peaks, deep gorges, and sweeping views. The national park is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including the Ethiopian wolf, the gelada monkey, and the Walia ibex.

3. Discover the history of Aksum

Aksum is an ancient city that was once the capital of the Aksumite Empire, one of the most powerful kingdoms of the ancient world. The city is home to a number of historic sites, including the stelae field, which features a number of massive stone obelisks, and the ruins of the ancient palace and palace of the Queen of Sheba.

4. Visit the Blue Nile Falls

The Blue Nile Falls, also known as Tis Issat, is one of Ethiopia's most spectacular natural wonders. The falls are located on the Blue Nile River, and the water plunges over a height of 45 meters. The falls are particularly beautiful during the rainy season when the water is at its highest.

5. Take a trip to the Danakil Depression

The Danakil Depression is one of the most inhospitable places on earth, and yet it is also one of the most fascinating. This vast desert landscape is characterized by hot springs, geysers, and a range of other volcanic features. It's a place that requires a guide and special permits to visit but it's definitely worth it.

6. Explore the historic city of Harar

Harar is an ancient walled city that is considered one of the most important Islamic cultural centers in Ethiopia. The city is home to a number of historic sites, including the Harar Jugol, which is the old city center, and the house of Rimbaud, the famous French poet who lived in Harar for several years.

7. Visit the Omo Valley

The Omo Valley is home to some of the most remote and traditional communities in Ethiopia. The valley is home to a wide variety of ethnic groups, each with their own unique customs and traditions. Visitors can take a trip down the Omo River, visit a local market, or take a guided tour to one of the many tribal villages.

8. Take a scenic drive through the Bale Mountains National Park

The Bale Mountains National Park is a beautiful mountain range located in the southeast of Ethiopia. The park is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including the Ethiopian wolf and the mountain nyala, as well as a number of beautiful lakes and waterfalls.

9. Visit the Debre Damo Monastery

Debre Damo is an ancient monastery located on top of a flat-topped mountain, accessible only by rope. It is believed to have been founded in the 6th century by one of the nine saints of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, and it's known for its beautiful frescoes and manuscripts.

10. Experience the Timkat festival

Timkat is the Ethiopian Orthodox celebration of Epiphany, and it is one of the most colorful and vibrant festivals in the country. The festival is held on January 19th and it is celebrated with processions, music, and dancing. The highlight of the festival is the reenactment of the baptism of Jesus Christ in the Jordan River, which takes place in a nearby river or pool.

Climate

Ethiopia has a diverse climate, ranging from tropical to subtropical, depending on the region. The highlands, including the capital city of Addis Ababa, have a temperate climate, with cool nights and warm days. The lowlands, including the Omo Valley, are hot and dry, with temperatures reaching up to 40 degrees Celsius during the day. The rainy season is from June to September, with occasional heavy rains and occasional flooding.

Best time to visit

The best time to visit Ethiopia depends on the region and the type of activities you plan to do.

• For trekking and hiking in the Simien Mountains and the Bale Mountains, the best time to visit is from October to February, when the weather is dry and the views are clear.
• For wildlife viewing in the Omo Valley, the best time to visit is from November to April, when the wildlife is most active and the rivers are full.
• For cultural tours and festivals, the best time to visit is from September to April, when the weather is dry and the festivals are held.
• For bird-watching, the best time to visit is from October to April. Keep in mind that the high tourist season runs from October to April, so it is best to book your accommodation and transport in advance if you plan to visit during these months.

Here are some general travel tips regarding entry requirements that apply across all countries:

Passport

Make sure that your passport is valid for at least six months from the date of your arrival in the country you are visiting. Some countries will not allow you to enter if your passport is set to expire within a certain period of time.

Visa

Check with the embassy or consulate of the country you are visiting to see if you need a visa. Some countries require a visa for entry, while others do not. Make sure to apply for a visa well in advance of your trip as the process can take several weeks. Check the latest Visa requirements and if necessary get an online Visa with our partner iVisa.

Health Requirements and COVID-19 Rules

Check with the embassy or consulate of the country you are visiting to see if there are any health requirements for entry. Some countries require vaccinations or proof of medical insurance. Check the latest health requirements and if necessary get an online Visa with our partner iVisa.

Travel Insurance

Consider purchasing travel insurance, especially if you are traveling internationally. Travel insurance can cover you in the event of trip cancellation, medical emergencies, and other unexpected events. Our travel insurance partner is SafetyWing. For dangerous activities and/or countries consider a rescue service like those offered by our partner, Global Rescue.

Customs

Be familiar with the customs and laws of the country you are visiting. Some countries have strict laws regarding drug possession, alcohol consumption, and dress codes.

Currency

Check the currency exchange rate and make sure you have enough local currency for your trip. Some countries may not accept credit cards or travelers cheques, so it is always good to have some cash on hand. At WhereNext we recommend use a Wise debit card, which provides low cost currency conversions and ATM withdrawals.

Research the country

Research about the culture, customs and laws of the country you are visiting. It will help you to understand the place more and also prepare you better for the trip.

Contact Information

Make a copy of your passport and keep it in a separate place from your passport. Also, leave a copy of your itinerary and contact information with a friend or family member at home.

Hotels and Resorts

Ethiopia offers a wide range of accommodation options, including international standard hotels and resorts in major cities and tourist destinations. These accommodations offer amenities such as air-conditioning, swimming pools, and on-site restaurants, as well as internet access and other modern conveniences.

Guesthouses and Lodges

Another popular accommodation option in Ethiopia are guesthouses and lodges, which offer a more authentic and local experience. These accommodations are often family-run and offer basic amenities such as private bathrooms and hot water. They are also typically located in traditional villages or rural areas, which allows visitors to experience the local culture and way of life.

Camping and Tented Camps

For visitors who want to explore Ethiopia's natural beauty, camping and tented camps are a great option. These accommodations are typically located in national parks, wildlife reserves, or other remote areas, and they offer visitors the opportunity to sleep under the stars and experience the wilderness up close. Some camps offer basic amenities such as toilets and showers, while others are more rustic and require visitors to bring their own camping gear.

Home-stay and Community-based Tourism

Home-stay and community-based tourism is another option for travelers looking for a more immersive and authentic experience. This type of accommodation allows visitors to stay in the homes of local families and to learn more about the local culture and way of life. Community-based tourism is an opportunity to experience the local life and culture in a meaningful way, and it also has the potential to contribute to the development of the local communities.

Air

Ethiopian Airlines is the national airline of Ethiopia and operates flights to destinations within the country and internationally. It is the main transportation option for travelers visiting Ethiopia and offers frequent flights to major cities and tourist destinations. Other airlines that operate in Ethiopia include Lufthansa, Turkish Airlines, and Qatar Airways.

Bus

Long distance buses are also a popular transportation option in Ethiopia. They are relatively cheap and convenient but the journey can be uncomfortable, as the buses are often overcrowded and not well-maintained. Local buses are also available in most cities, but they can be difficult to navigate for visitors unfamiliar with the local language and destinations.

Car rental

Car rental is another option for getting around Ethiopia, but it is recommended that you have a valid international driver's license and a good understanding of Ethiopian road conditions. Many companies offer car rental services at airports and in major cities, and they typically provide vehicles with a driver, as driving in Ethiopia can be quite challenging.

Train

Ethiopia has a limited railway system, the train service is only available between Addis Ababa and the town of Dire Dawa. It is not a common transportation option for visitors but it can be a good option for travelers who want to see the country's landscapes and rural areas.

Domestic Flights

Domestic flights are available between major destinations, and it is a great option for those who want to save time and avoid long, uncomfortable bus journeys. It is important to note that not all destinations have an airport, so it is important to check the availability of flights before planning your trip.

Money Tips for Travel

• Research the currency and exchange rates of your destination before you depart.
• Notify your bank and credit card companies of your travel plans to avoid any potential issues with international transactions.
• Bring a mix of cash, credit, and debit cards--and possibly a travel money card.
• Be aware of the fees associated with withdrawing money from ATMs and using credit cards abroad.
• Make sure to have a backup option for accessing money in case your primary method doesn't work.
• Consider using a card with no foreign transaction fees.
• Be aware of the local customs and etiquette when it comes to paying.
• Keep an eye on the exchange rate throughout your trip and try to make large purchases or withdraw large sums of money when the rate is favorable.
• NEVER accept currency conversion at ATMs! Always get your home bank to convert at much better rates.
• Think about getting a Wise or other travel debit card; these can provide much better rates and some free ATM withdrawals.

ATM and Credit Cards

• Research the availability of ATMs and credit card acceptance at your destination before you depart.
• Keep your ATM card in a safe place and be mindful of your surroundings when using it.
• Try to stick to using ATMs that are affiliated with major banks.
• Keep your credit card information safe and secure, and be aware of potential scams.
• Make sure your cards have the necessary security features, such as chip and pin.
• Be aware of the fees associated with withdrawing money from ATMs and using credit cards abroad.

Exchange Rates

• Research the currency and exchange rates of your destination before you depart.
• Consider using a card with no foreign transaction fees.
• Be aware of the local customs and etiquette when it comes to paying.
• Keep an eye on the exchange rate throughout your trip and try to make large purchases or withdraw large sums of money when the rate is favorable.
• Be careful of places that may offer to exchange money at rates that seem too good to be true.

Travel insurance can provide financial protection and peace of mind for travellers in the event of unexpected situations or emergencies. It covers a wide range of needs--even some you might not expect!

Medical Coverage

Travel insurance can provide coverage for medical expenses if you become ill or injured while traveling. This can include coverage for doctor visits, hospital stays, and emergency medical transportation. It's also a good idea to ensure that your travel insurance covers COVID-19 related illness and delays!

Trip Cancellation and Interruption

Travel insurance can provide coverage if you need to cancel or interrupt your trip due to unexpected events such as illness, weather, or travel bans. It can also provide coverage if your trip is delayed or if your travel provider goes out of business.

Lost or Stolen Luggage

Travel insurance can provide coverage for lost or stolen luggage, as well as personal items such as passports and electronic devices.

Emergency Assistance and Evacuation

Many travel insurance plans offer emergency assistance services, such as providing information on local hospitals and doctors, assistance with replacing lost or stolen documents, and help with arranging transportation in the event of an emergency. At WhereNext we have partnered with Global Rescue for evacuation services, which are highly recommended if you are undertaking dangerous activities or are travelling to dangerous parts of the world.

Liability coverage

Travel insurance can also provide liability coverage in case you cause an accident or harm someone while you are traveling.

Travel insurance can provide financial protection and peace of mind for travellers in the event of unexpected situations or emergencies. It can help cover the costs of medical expenses, trip cancellations, lost or stolen luggage, and more. It's always a good idea to review the coverage and compare the different options available before making a decision. At WhereNext we both use and have partnered with Safety Wing for general travel insurance.

When traveling, getting mobile access is very important these days. If you are working remotely, wanting to update social media, or need to access your banks SMS authentication messages having a reliable service is a must. At WhereNext we recommend:

eSIM

Services such as those offered by our partner, Airalo, allow you to easily order and install an eSIM for different countries or regions that you are traveling in.

Dual SIM phone

If you have a phone that supports dual SIM's then you can get a SIM on arrival for each country, this is probably better done at a telco store rather than at the airport.

Extend your home plan

Depending on where you live and your mobile service provider you may be able to extend your plan to cover mobile roaming at reasonable rates.

Keep your primary SIM

With the amount of accounts we all have that require two factor authentication via SMS, keeping a constant number for these accounts is a must.

There are several online communities and platforms that you can use to meet people while traveling, both for making new friends or for networking professionally. Some popular options include:

Facebook groups

There are many Facebook groups dedicated to connecting people while traveling, from expat groups and travel communities to groups specific to certain cities or regions of the country. You can search for groups based on your interests or location and connect with others who share similar interests.

Meetup

Meetup is a platform that allows you to find groups of people that share your interests in your local area. There are Meetup groups all around the world, and they cover a wide range of topics, such as language exchange, sports, and cultural activities.

Internations

Internations is a social network for people who live or work abroad. It has a large community of expats and organizes regular events, activities and gatherings that allow members to connect and socialize.

Couchsurfing

Couchsurfing is a platform that connects travelers with local hosts, who offer free accommodation and a chance to experience the local culture. It's a great way to meet locals and make friends!

Reddit

Reddit has a large community, and there are several subreddits dedicated to connecting expats and travelers. You can use it to ask questions, get advice, and connect with others who are also living or traveling in the country.

Linkedin

LinkedIn is primarily a professional network, but you can also use it to connect with people who work in the same industry or have similar backgrounds. It can be useful to connect with people before you arrive and establish a few professional contacts to help you get started.

At WhereNext, we use Nomad List as a global community and then research more local ones for our destination. These are just a few examples of online communities you can use to meet people; please suggest any others that you think are appropriate for this destination.